The throat is a muscular tube that starts from the back of the mouth (or oral cavity) and extends downwards to join with the esophagus and the trachea. It plays a critical role in our ability to breathe, speak, swallow, and taste. The throat is also a part of the upper respiratory system and consists of three main parts: the oropharynx, the laryngopharynx, and the nasopharynx. It is surrounded by several important structures such as the tonsils, adenoids, epiglottis, and vocal cords. The throat can be affected by various conditions, including infections, inflammation, and tumors, which can cause pain, discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing. Diagnosis and treatment of throat-related problems are done by an otolaryngologist or an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist.
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